英検2級要約問題の鉄板テンプレート!減点を防ぐ書き方と合格のコツ

英検2級要約問題の鉄板テンプレート!減点を防ぐ書き方と合格のコツの最新情報をお届けします。専門的な知識が詰まっています。

実際にどのような手順で要約を仕上げるのか、具体的なシミュレーションで確認します。テーマとして頻出の「都市部におけるシェアサイクルの普及と課題」を例に挙げます。

【課題英文サンプル(約150語)】

[Paragraph 1] In recent years, bike-sharing services have become widely used in many cities. They allow people to travel easily without using cars, which reduces carbon emissions and helps the environment.
[Paragraph 2] However, some problems have appeared. Many users leave bicycles in improper places such as sidewalks, making it difficult for pedestrians to walk safely.
[Paragraph 3] To solve this issue, city governments and operating companies are creating designated parking areas and using GPS technology to track bicycles properly.

【3ステップ要約作成プロセス】

ステップ1:各段落のトピックセンテンスとキーワードを特定する
・第1段落:Bike-sharing is popular / good for the environment(環境に良く普及)
・第2段落:Bicycles left in improper places cause trouble for pedestrians(不適切放置で歩行者に支障)
・第3段落:Governments create parking areas and use GPS(専用駐輪場とGPSで対策)

ステップ2:言い換え表現(パラフレーズ)を適用する
・become widely used → become increasingly popular
・reduces carbon emissions and helps the environment → is eco-friendly / protects nature
・leave bicycles in improper places → parked improperly on streets
・To solve this issue → Therefore, cities are taking measures

ステップ3:テンプレートに落とし込んで文字数を調整する

【完成した模範解答(51語)】

Bike-sharing services have become popular because they offer eco-friendly transportation in urban areas. However, some bicycles are parked improperly on streets, which causes safety problems for pedestrians. Therefore, local governments and companies are setting up specific parking zones and utilizing technology to manage them.

この要約文はジャスト51語で規定文字数(45〜55語)のど真ん中に収まっており、本文のコピー&ペーストを避けつつ、3つのパラグラフの要点を完全網羅しています。

阿部 裕樹

阿部 裕樹

エンタメ専門ジャーナリスト

マネー知識やキャリア形成に役立つノウハウを、初心者にも分かりやすく解説するのが得意です。

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